About the swedish energy system

Transformation

In the energy system, transformation of one energy carrier to another energy carrier takes place. We transform energy to be able to transport or use energy more easily.

In Sweden, we transform biofuels into electricity in a cogeneration plant, crude oil into a fuel in a refinery and household waste into heat in a thermal plant. All of these transformations cause a loss of energy from the system.

Electricity production

Total electricity generation (net)

Swedish electricity generation is largely based on hydropower and nuclear power. There has been a large expansion of renewable during the 21st century, with wind power accounting for the greatest part of the increase.

Electricity production (net) per power unit, TWh

Share of fossil-free electricity generation in percent

Data is available from 1990

The total share of fossil-free electricity generation has been almost unchanged since 1990. Wind power generation has increased in share, while nuclear and hydropower production has decreased. Nuclear power is considered fossil-free but is neither of renewable nor fossil origin.

Share of fossil-free electricity generation (net) per type of power, %