Partnerships under the Paris Agreement
The Swedish Energy Agency is cooperating with the public and private sector to reduce global emissions through partnerships under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.
Through the Swedish Energy Agency, Sweden has signed bilateral agreements with a number of countries for cooperation under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. In addition, there are ongoing discussions with other countries regarding the establishment of bilateral agreements. We also work together with international organisations to facilitate the implementation of Article 6 collaborations.
Dominican Republic
Sweden has signed a bilateral agreement with the Dominican Republic on cooperation under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement.
Bilateral framework agreement article 6.2 between Sweden and the Dominican Republic 2025-06-26 (pdf)
Republic of Kenya
Sweden has signed a bilateral agreement with the Republic of Kenya on cooperation under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement.
Bilateral framework agreement article 6.2 between Sweden and the Republic of Kenya 2025-06-16 (pdf)
Ghana
Sweden has signed a bilateral agreement with Ghana on cooperation under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement.
Bilateral framework agreement article 6.2 between Sweden and Ghana (2024-05-17, pdf)
Zambia
Sweden has signed a bilateral agreement with Zambia on cooperation under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement.
Bilateral framework agreement article 6.2 between Sweden and Zambia (2024-11-18, pdf)
Nepal
Sweden has signed a bilateral agreement with Nepal on cooperation under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement.
Bilateral framework agreement article 6.2 between Sweden and Nepal (2024-11-20, pdf)
Switzerland
Sweden has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Switzerland, with the aim to investigate the possibilities for reciprocal trade of industrial carbon removals (including from BECCS) between the two countries by piloting international transfers under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.
Rwanda
Sweden has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Rwanda on cooperation under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement.
Memorandum of Understanding on Bilateral Cooperation under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement (pdf)
World Bank
The Swedish Energy Agency cooperates with the World Bank in several initiatives. The common denominator for these initiatives is their focus on promoting the development of international emissions trading and carbon pricing.
Asian Development Bank
The Swedish Energy Agency cooperation with the Asian Development Bank has two focus areas, purchasing internationally transferred mitigation outcomes (ITMOs) and preparing countries for participation in international emissions trading under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.
United Nations Development Programme
The focus of the cooperation between the Swedish Energy Agency and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is sourcing of mitigation outcome activities and facilitation of bilateral dialogues with other countries for international emissions trading under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.
United Nations Development Programme
Global Green Growth Institute
The Swedish Energy Agency cooperates with the Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) on several areas related to Article 6 of the Paris Agreement under GGGI’s initiative Carbon Transaction Facility (CTF). The cooperation under CTF encompasses Article 6 capacity building programs, facilitation of bilateral dialogues with other countries for international emissions trading, sourcing of mitigation activities and purchase of internationally transferred emission reductions (ITMOs).
Article 6 Implementation Partnership
Many organisations are working on supporting countries to participate in international emissions trading under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement through different capacity building programs. Article 6 Implementation Partnership is a Japanese initiative to coordinate these programs in order to avoid duplication and contribute to more efficient international climate cooperation.
Article 6 Implementation Partnership
UNEP Copenhagen Climate Centre
The Swedish Energy Agency supports the Sustainable Development Initiative, led by UNEP Copenhagen Climate Centre and the Wuppertal Institute. The purpose of the initiative is to raise awareness of the opportunities associated with strong sustainable development provisions in Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.
Sustainable Development Initiative
Gold Standard
The focus of the Swedish Energy Agency’s cooperation with the independent crediting standard Gold Standard is to update and adjust working procedures and methodologies used for international emissions trading under the Kyoto Protocol to the new requirements under the Paris Agreement. In addition, the cooperation is also about developing digital tools for mapping and evaluation of sustainable development impacts from emissions trading.